6. PREPOSITION
The word Preposition comes from Latin praepositio, from praeponere means to 'to place before'- prae means 'before' + ponere means 'to put or place'. A Preposition may be described as connecting words showing the relation of a noun or a noun substitute to some other word in the sentence. Prepositions are used to express a number of relationships including time, direction, location, cause, manner, quantity, purpose, and state or condition.
Examples
• He rushed to the bus.
In the above example, to is the Preposition which shows direction.
• He came by bus.
Here, by is a Preposition which shows manner.
• We will join you at 8 o'clock.
Here, at is a Preposition which shows time.
• She placed the rostrum table on the stage.
In the above example, on is a Preposition which shows place.
A Preposition always goes with a noun or a pronoun which is called the object of the Preposition. The Preposition is almost always before the noun or the pronoun, thus, it is called a Preposition. The preposition and the object of the preposition together are called a prepositional phrase. Such as: to the bus, by bus, at 8 o'clock, on the stage.
Over ninety percent of Preposition usage involves these nine prepositions: by, for with ,at ,to ,in from ,of, on.
Prepositions create confusion as they can be used interchangeably. Example
• I sat on the chair.
• I sat in the chair
A single Preposition can be used to express several different ideas
Examples
He is small for his age.
I read for an hour.
The most efficient method of study is to familiarize yourself with prepositions and prepositional phrases through practice and memorization.
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